« Go to categories

Core

This section discusses the purpose behind industry regulations and each technician's responsibility to generate a safe and environmentally result.

Progress: 24% (23/94)

Learning progress ?
1. It is best practice to use dry nitrogen to break the vacuum when dehydrating by the triple evacuation method. However, it:Not learned2. Approved refrigerant recovery cylinders can be identified by which color code?Not learned3. What type of synthetic oils are commonly used in new HFC systems and for retrofitting HCFC equipment to HFC refrigerants?Not learned4. When using nitrogen in repairing a sealed refrigeration system, what should the nitrogen tank always be equipped with?Not learned5. Which of the following factors affect the speed of system dehydration?Not learned6. Which of the following repairs would always be considered "major" under EPA's regulations?Not learned7. When a pungent odor is detected during a sealed system recovery and/or repair which of the following is most likely?Not learned8. Which of the following best describes low loss fittings on refrigerant recovery devices used to recover CFCs, HCFCs, and HFCs?Not learned9. What is the state of the refrigerant leaving the receiver in a refrigeration system?Not learned10. What should be used to remove ice from sight glasses or viewing glasses?Not learned11. In which component of a system does the refrigerant change from a high-pressure vapor to a high-pressure liquid?Not learned12. How should refrigerant cylinders be positioned when they are shipped?Not learned13. Why are some hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) refrigerants classified as "A2L"?Not learned14. Which of the following gases is used as the baseline measurement for global warming potential?Not learned15. A very large refrigerant leak can cause suffocation because refrigerants:Not learned16. When evacuating a system, the use of a severely oversized vacuum pump could:Not learned17. What are the two factors that, if present, are most likely to lead to an explosion with hydrocarbon refrigerants?Not learned18. After recovering refrigerant from a sealed system, if nitrogen is used to pressurize or blow debris out of the system, the nitrogen:Not learned19. Which of the following are recommended safe work practices when recovering refrigerants?Not learned20. What effect will low ambient temperatures have on recovery?Not learned21. Which of the following is true if a system will not hold a vacuum after it has been evacuated?Not learned22. How would you remove moisture from refrigerant in a system?Not learned23. Which of the following statements about "self-contained" recovery devices is true?Not learned24. Which leak repair category does the EPA define as air-conditioning appliances used to provide cooling in order to control heat and/or humidity in occupied facilities including, but not limited to, residential, office, and commercial buildings?Not learned25. What does ozone depletion potential (or 'ODP') measure?Not learned26. Which of the following refrigerant releases is considered a violation of the prohibition on venting?Not learned27. What is the service procedure if the refrigerant in a recovery cylinder is suspected to be contaminated?Not learned28. Before beginning a refrigerant recovery procedure, it is ALWAYS necessary to:Not learned29. What is the best use for testing with soap bubbles?Not learned30. What is the component directly following the condenser in a refrigeration system using a thermal expansion valve?Not learned31. What is the term for removing refrigerant in any condition from a system and storing it in an external container without necessarily testing or processing it in any way?Not learned32. Which type of refrigerant has the highest ozone depletion potential (ODP)?Not learned33. When an HFC system with POE oil has been opened for a major system repair, what is the minimum evacuation level that should be achieved before charging the system?Not learned34. What is the state of the refrigerant entering the compressor of a refrigeration system?Not learned35. In what state should a system be to measure a final system vacuum?Not learned36. What must be done before disposing of any appliance containing a CFC, HCFC, or HFC refrigerant?Not learned37. When corrosion is found within the body of a relief valve, the valve must be:Not learned38. Which of the following safety precautions should be adhered to for low-pressure systems?Not learned39. What is the Montreal Protocol?Not learned40. Which ASHRAE classification means slightly flammable?Not learned41. What is the Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) Program?Not learned42. HFCs _______;Not learned43. Which international agreement (Treaty) regulated the production and use of CFCs, HCFCs, halons, methyl chloroform and carbon tetrachloride?Not learned44. Which of the following refrigerants is an HFO?Not learned45. Which of the following refrigerants has a GWP of "1"?Not learned46. Which of the following has the highest Ozone Depletion Potential?Not learned47. How much can a person be fined per day per violation for knowingly releasing a regulated substance that violates the Clean Air Act?Not learned48. The low-side test-pressure data-plate value should be used by a technician to determine a safe pressure for:Not learned49. Clean refrigerant for reuse by separating the oil from the refrigerant and removing moisture from the refrigerant by passing it through one or more filter driers, is the definition of;Not learned50. The chlorine in CFCs and HCFCs;Not learned51. Recover any remaining refrigerant and then render the cylinder useless, then recycle the metal is the proper disposal method for;Not learned52. The molecule found in CFCs and HCFCs that depletes ozone is:Not learned53. A single chlorine atom can destroy how many ozone molecules?Not learned54. Silicone elastomers, for use in seals and gaskets, are not compatible with which refrigerants?Not learned55. Reusable refrigerant containers under high-pressure must be hydrostatically tested how often?Not learned56. HCFCs contain;Not learned57. To process refrigerant to a level equal to new (virgin) product specifications as determined by chemical analysis defines;Not learned58. Crop loss, eye disease, and skin cancer have been attributed to;Not learned59. Before shipping any used refrigerant cylinders, check that the cylinder meets what standards:Not learned60. The compressor __________Not learned61. The condenser __________Not learned62. A refrigerant cylinder designed to hold recovered refrigerant has a:Not learned63. An ozone molecule contains;Not learned64. Which type of refrigerant contains no chlorine?Not learned65. Refrigeration technicians who violate the Clean Air Act can:Not learned66. After 1995, any supplies of CFC refrigerant to service existing units in the USA can only come from:Not learned67. Refrigerant that is recovered can be returned to:Not learned68. Refrigerant can not be called "reclaimed" unless it:Not learned69. The EPA can require a technician to demonstrate their ability to perform proper procedures for recovering and/or recycling refrigerant. Failure to demonstrate competency can result in:Not learned70. What characteristic(s) of CFCs make them more likely to reach the stratosphere than most other compounds containing chlorine?Not learned71. A system is considered dehydrated when:Not learned72. Disposable refrigerant containers are used for _______ refrigerant.Not learned73. Which refrigerant is an HCFC?Not learned74. What statement is true about an azeotropic refrigerant mixture?Not learned75. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) have which of the following in common?Not learned76. To scrap a disposable cylinder, the internal cylinder pressure should be reduced to at least:Not learned77. Manifold gauge sets are often color coded, when this is done, the high pressure gauge is color coded:Not learned78. In general, blended refrigerants should be charged:Not learned79. Blended refrigerants leak from a system:Not learned80. Which of the following gases help form the earth's protective shield?Not learned81. In a refrigeration system, the device that changes a low pressure vapor to a high pressure vapor is the:Not learned82. Data shows that chlorine in the stratosphere comes mainly from CFCs rather than from natural sources such as volcanoes because:Not learned83. Which atom of the CFC molecule causes ozone depletion?Not learned84. The ozone layer protects the earth from:Not learned85. When using with any solvent, cleaner, chemical or refrigerant, you should review:Not learned86. An award of up to what amount may be paid to a person supplying information that leads to a penalty against a technician who is intentionally venting?Not learned87. The Montreal Protocol is:Not learned88. What is one of the most serious results of damage to the ozone layer?Not learned89. Of the refrigerants listed below, which has the lowest ozone depletion potential?Not learned90. To determine the maximum allowable pressure to use when checking a system, check:Not learned91. Ozone depletion potential, or "ODP," is:Not learned92. An example of an HFC refrigerant is:Not learned93. Whenever dry nitrogen from a portable cylinder is connected to a system, what item is of most importance in consideration of safety?Not learned94. During servicing of a refrigeration system containing R-12, the refrigerant must be:Not learned95. Which safety precaution(s) should always be followed:Not learned96. In a vapor compression refrigeration system, cooling occurs when:Not learned97. The evacuation of a system is a method of:Not learned98. Each chlorine atom in the stratosphere can destroy ____ ozone molecules.Not learned99. An example of a HFC refrigerant is:Not learned100. Which gas(es) would cause the LEAST damage to the environment during a leak check?Not learned101. Refrigerant migrates to the compressor crankcase because of a difference in __________ between the refrigerant and the oil.Not learned102. It is important not to mix R-22 and R-410A refrigerants in the same container because:Not learned103. When using recovery unit, the fill level of the recovery tank can be controlled by:Not learned104. Which of the following refrigerant releases is a violation of the EPA prohibition on venting?Not learned105. Which of the following human health effects could result from an increase in ultraviolet radiation?Not learned106. Never use an open flame to heat a refrigerant tank because:Not learned107. When transporting cylinders containing used refrigerant, the DOT requires that you:Not learned108. According to ASHRAE's 1992 refrigerant safety classification, which of the following designations would be the most safe?Not learned109. The over-evacuation of a system:Not learned110. Equipment covered by EPA regulations include:Not learned111. Never overfill refrigerant storage cylinders because:Not learned112. It is important not to mix different refrigerants in the same container because:Not learned113. Manifold gauge sets are often color coded, when this is done, the low pressure gauge is color coded:Not learned114. All devices used for refrigerant recovery must:Not learned115. Reusable refrigerant containers that are normally under any pressure above 15 psig, must be hydrostatically tested and date stamped every:Not learned116. Which refrigerant(s) must be recovered before opening a system or disposing of a system?Not learned117. To obtain an accurate vacuum readings during system evacuation, the system vacuum gauge should be located:Not learned118. What is the best proof that CFCs are in the stratosphere?Not learned119. The recovery of refrigerants is necessary to:Not learned120. A compound pressure gauge, typically used on the low side of the system, measures pressure in:Not learned121. _____________ refers to the process of cleaning refrigerant by oil separation and single or multiple passes through filter-driers, which reduce moisture and acidity?Not learned122. The high pressure gauge on service manifold sets has a continuous scale, usually calibrated to read from:Not learned123. ________ is the process that returns refrigerant to new-product specifications and that requires chemical analysis?Not learned124. A cylinder with a gray body and a yellow top indicates that the cylinder is designed to hold:Not learned125. HCFC refrigerants:Not learned126. Which type of refrigerant is the most harmful to stratospheric ozone?Not learned127. According to the EPA, a _________ leak detection methods is considered to be the most effective for locating the general area of a small leak.Not learned128. Long hoses between the unit and the recovery machine should not be used because they cause:Not learned129. Recovery equipment that relies upon the compressor in the system would be considered:Not learned130. A hermetic compressor must never be operated when:Not learned131. Self-contained recovery devices:Not learned132. Systems charged with R-410A should be leak checked with:Not learned133. R-410A is not a typical blended refrigerant because:Not learned134. A ternary refrigerant blend is a ____ part mixture.Not learned135. In a refrigeration system, high pressure vapor is converted to high pressure liquid in the:Not learned136. Which of the following is an approved "drop-in" service replacement for R-12?Not learned137. The proper method of discarding a disposable refrigerant cylinder is to:Not learned138. CFC refrigerants are so named because they contain the elements:Not learned139. Before you dispose of any system containing a refrigerant, you must:Not learned140. According to EPA regulations, which of the following is procedures is not an approved technique for system cleanup after a burnout?Not learned141. When using nitrogen to pressurize a system, you should always:Not learned142. What effects can ozone depletion have on the environment?Not learned143. Non-Azeotropic refrigerants leak from a system:Not learned144. An example of an HCFC refrigerant is:Not learned145. Which chemicals are controlled by the Montreal Protocol?Not learned146. Systems charged with R-134a should be leak checked with:Not learned147. When evacuating a system, the hoses should be:Not learned148. It has been illegal to vent substitutes for CFC and HCFC refrigerants since:Not learned149. Never use oxygen or compressed air to pressurize a system because:Not learned150. Refrigerant cylinders should always be:Not learned151. Even though R-22 is considered non-toxic, it:Not learned152. A system is dehydrated to:Not learned153. According to the EPA, of the refrigerants listed below, which types of refrigerants will not contribute to Global Warming?Not learned154. The type of oil that is most commonly used in stationary air conditioning applications with HFC-410A refrigerant is:Not learned155. Technicians receiving a passing grade on the Type II (medium-pressure, high-pressure and very high pressure) exam are certified to recover refrigerant during the maintenance, service, or repair of medium- and high-pressure equipment and very high pressure refrigerants, including:Not learned156. Personal protective equipment (gloves, safety glasses, safety shoes, etc.) should always be worn is when:Not learned157. Refrigerant vapors or mist should not be inhaled because:Not learned158. Of the items listed below, which is (are) violation(s) of the Clean Air Act?Not learned159. HFC refrigerants contain:Not learned160. Which refrigerant contains an HCFC?Not learned161. Recovery equipment that relies upon the pressure of the refrigerant in the appliance would be considered:Not learned162. Refrigerant that enters the compressor, under normal operating conditions, is a:Not learned163. It is necessary to place a refrigerant label on:Not learned164. Which refrigerant contains a CFC?Not learned165. Use __________ to remove ice from a sight glass.Not learned166. According to the EPA, an oil sample should be taken for which of the following reasons?Not learned167. The EPA requires the installation of a service aperture or process stub on all appliances using a class I or class II substance as a refrigerant. The main purpose of this requirement is to make it easier to:Not learned168. Recycling and recovery equipment intended for use with air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment (except for small appliances) must be tested under:Not learned169. Refrigerant entering the compressor of a refrigeration system is a:Not learned170. What is being done in the U.S. to stop damage to the stratospheric ozone layer?Not learned171. The type of oil that is most commonly used in stationary refrigeration applications with HFC-134a refrigerant is:Not learned172. The term used to describe the fact that a refrigerant blend has a range of boiling or condensing points at a constant pressure is:Not learned173. Under EPA's regulations, what standard must reclaimed refrigerant meet before it can be resold?Not learned174. It is illegal to:Not learned175. Refrigerant that enters the expansion or throttling device (also known as the metering device)is a:Not learned176. Which of the following statements would be considered good service practices for conserving refrigerant?Not learned177. Under the EPA "safe disposal requirements", the person responsible for making sure that the refrigerant has been removed from household refrigerators before they are disposed of is the:Not learned178. Which refrigerant listed below is a "low-pressure refrigerant" under EPA's refrigerant recycling regulations?Not learned179. When moisture exists in an operating system, which of the following is the most likely to occur?Not learned180. Which of the following is a "very high-pressure refrigerant" under EPA's refrigerant recycling regulations?Not learned181. When using nitrogen to pressurize a system, you should:Not learned182. We dealing with small systems, how many different refrigerants may be recovered into the same cylinder?Not learned183. When operating refrigerant recovery or recycling equipment, the following precautions should always be followed.Not learned184. Of the refrigerants listed below, which types of refrigerants will not damage stratospheric ozone?Not learned185. Refrigerant leaves the condenser of an operating system as a:Not learned186. If corrosion is found within the body of a relief valve, the valve must be:Not learned187. The Clean Air Act:Not learned188. Measuring the system's final vacuum is always done with:Not learned189. A refillable refrigerant cylinder must never be filled to more than ________ of its capacity by weight:Not learned190. Of the refrigerants listed below, which refrigerant type have the highest ozone depletion potential?Not learned191. This chemical was found in the upper stratosphere and that indicates that the ozone layer is being destroyed.Not learned192. What factor(s) affects the speed of evacuation?Not learned193. HCFC refrigerants contain:Not learned194. When a system will not hold a vacuum after it has been evacuated, then:Not learned195. All recovery equipment currently being made is required to have:Not learned196. The color code for approved refrigerant recovery cylinders is ____________.Not learned197. When can you use a disposable cylinder to recover refrigerant?Not learned198. Which of the following is a "high-pressure refrigerant" under EPA's refrigerant recycling regulations?Not learned199. After refrigerant liquid transfer between recovery unit and the system being emptied, you need to avoid trapping:Not learned200. You can determine safe pressure for leak testing a system from the:Not learned201. If a technician has a system where some R-502 was added to an R-22 system. The technician should:Not learned202. Ozone in the stratosphere above the earth consists of:Not learned203. The size (capacity) of the vacuum pump and the size of the suction line used will determine:Not learned204. According to the EPA, when dealing with customer complaints regarding additional costs due to refrigerant recovery efforts, the technician should:Not learned205. State and local governments can make state laws that:Not learned206. If an oil is hygroscopic it means that it:Not learned207. When dehydrating a system, the system can be heated to:Not learned208. The synthetic lubricant presently used with ternary blends containing HCFCs is:Not learned209. Ozone depletion in the stratosphere is what type of problem?Not learned210. On a typical three port (three hose) manifold gauge, the center port is used for:Not learned211. Ester based oils can be mixed with:Not learned212. CFCs will no longer be manufactured or imported into the United States after:Not learned213. Which type of refrigerants are chlorine-free?Not learned214. Refrigerant recovery during low ambient temperatures will:Not learned215. ________ is the process of removing refrigerant in any condition from a system and storing it in an external container without necessarily testing or processing it in any way.Not learned216. Containers designated "refillable" by DOT are used for transporting recovered pressurized refrigerant _________.Not learned217. Which refrigerant is an HCFC?Not learned218. Which refrigerant is an HCFC?Not learned219. An example of an HFC refrigerant is:Not learned220. Which refrigerant contains a CFC?Not learned221. An example of a HFC refrigerant is:Not learned222. Which type of refrigerant is the most harmful to stratospheric ozone?Not learned223. Of the refrigerants listed below, which has the lowest ozone depletion potential?Not learned224. When evacuating a system, the hoses should be:Not learned